Reducing energy costs, consolidating pumps...

Discussion in 'General Reef Topics' started by lazy-boy, Jul 28, 2009.

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  1. lazy-boy

    lazy-boy Plankton

    Joined:
    Mar 27, 2008
    Messages:
    17
    Location:
    Missouri City, TX
    I have a hunch that my tank is adding a little bit more than a little bit on the electricity bill.

    i'd say on a restaurant rating scale $$$. I want to get down to $. :).

    goals:
    reduce power consumption
    reduce noise!

    3 house fans cooling the tank (1 pointed to lights, 1 over sump, 1 pointed at external pumps)
    4 overdriven 54w->80w bulbs@12h day
    little giant 3 md sc 190w (sump return)
    mak 4 pump 110w (closed loop)
    mag 9.5 pump ~90w (protein skimmer pump)


    the plan is to reduce noise and heat
    -house fans are probably the loudest
    -then the little giant
    -followed by the mak 4

    what is on order:
    -workhorse 5 ballast (2 actinics at 54w@12h-13h then 2 bulbs at 80w@8h) reduced photo period
    -koralia #4 power heads 38wx2 (replace mak 4 for flow)
    -probably should order some 120mm fans+power supply

    what i need help with:
    -use mag 9.5 as return and also tee off to protein skimmer (venturi driven); eliminate little giant and mak 4
    -use mak 4 to do the above eliminating the mag 9.5 and little giant
    -run an ocean runner 2500 to return and get another 2500 to power the skimmer

    why i'm confused (hey just run the mak 4 idiot!):
    -mak 4 may cause unwanted noise
    -mak 4 is 110w vs. ~80-100w 2 pumps
    -other submersible pumps will have restart issues unless i go eheim but i don't have that kind of money and the mak 4 is still there
    -running mak 4 without house fan pointed at housing will contribute heat, but maybe less than the mag 9.5 + little giant (with house fans)

    i think i answered my own question (plumb up the mak 4) but... what would you do?
     
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  3. stepho

    stepho Panda Puffer

    Joined:
    Dec 2, 2008
    Messages:
    2,118
    Location:
    Orlando FL
    Isn't the mak 4 an external pump? If so why do you need a fan blowing on it?

    External pumps won't heat up your tank and blowing a fan across them won't keep them from heating up your house, it just moves the heat around.
     
  4. FuzzBall03

    FuzzBall03 Flamingo Tongue

    Joined:
    May 30, 2009
    Messages:
    114
    Location:
    Dallas, TX
    Wow, that sure is alot of heat.
    Not sure what your tank sits at, but I'm guessing it may be a bit high... the fan pointed at the sump I'm sure created alot of evaporative cooling.

    I think your change with your lights is a great choice, and may actually help with your overall tank health.

    Get rid of the house fans... If you feel your mak 4 pump really creates that much heat, mount it on a 2x4 or something with a 120mm computer fan blowing across it. It's much quieter than a house fan, and will have a much more localized air flow. (I would go with 12v or 120v ac due to cost reasons, and safety)

    Not sure which protein skimmer you have, but it sounds like the mak should be able to run your return and skimmer. I'd use a tru wye fitting in this case.

    Also I like your idea of going with two #4's... I think this makes it easier to clean than a closed loop, and you can move or place them wherever you'd like.

    These are all my opinions, and I'm certainly not stating mine is the only way... rather what I would do personally.
    I hope this helps, good luck!
     
  5. lazy-boy

    lazy-boy Plankton

    Joined:
    Mar 27, 2008
    Messages:
    17
    Location:
    Missouri City, TX
    alrite. everything is done. here's what i did:

    -removed all fans in stand (1 pointing at water, 1 pointing at stand)

    monitored temp and no change. (the one at water was barely hitting the water)

    -removed fan on top of canopy and replace with 2 computer fans
    -added another ballast (12h blue+ 8h overdriven b+ and blue special)
    -added 2 koralia #4
    -removed closed-loop
    -removed little giant pump
    -removed mag 9.5
    -used mak4 to run overflow and tee'd to protein skimmer

    here are the changes:
    less wattage
    i'm hoping to observe less heat
    better skimming (minimal return flow; alot flow to skimmer)
    alot better flow in tank 2400+gph vs. ~1500-1700gph
    fish seem to acting more natural (clowns dancing more, saw anthias getting more comfortable, cleaner shrimp out in open [aquascaping]
    for the first time saw the shrimp cleaning inside the anthias mouth and anthia not freaking out at me watching
    hoping to see better coloring in corals (haven't done water change in a couple months and did a 20 gallon change)
    better overall color in coral do to lights [b+/b+/bspecial/b+]

    thanks guys! will update with pictures in a week or so to display changes.
     
  6. horkn

    horkn Giant Squid

    Joined:
    Apr 4, 2009
    Messages:
    3,200
    Location:
    Cedarburg, Wi
    Good deal on removing the mag9.5. Those suck up 93 watts of energy.
    Also, normal driving the actinics will give a better look and save watts.

    Do you have an ampmeter to test the amount of amps used before and after?
     
  7. lazy-boy

    lazy-boy Plankton

    Joined:
    Mar 27, 2008
    Messages:
    17
    Location:
    Missouri City, TX

    unfortunately i did/do not have one. i can take a shot the old-fashioned way:

    **rough estimate ac/dc adapter efficiency for fans and 2 ballasts

    OLD
    wattage appliance qty total
    84w massey 8" fan 2 168w
    25w fan (canopy) 1 25w
    80w overdrvn bulb 4 320w
    190w little giant pump 1 190w
    110w mak 4 pump 1 110w
    93w mag 9.5 pump 1 93w

    = 906w@12h
    = 586w@12h
    10872+7032=17904~17.904kwh/day
    =6535kwh/year

    *tank temp=80-84* :(
    **tank loudness=LOUD

    NEW
    wattage appliance qty total
    5w 80mm fan 1 5w
    4.5w 120mm fan 1 4.5w
    80w overdrvn bulb 2 160w
    54w bulb 2 108w
    8.5w koralia 4 p.h. 2 17w
    110w mak 4 pump 1 110w

    = 404.5@8h
    = 244.5@4.5h
    = 136.5@4.5h
    3236+1100.25+614.25=4950.5~4.9505kwh/day
    =1807kwh/year

    *tank temp=76* (no heater) will have to adjust fans over the week
    **tank loudness=just hear the pump! may switch to a velocity t4 :) but that will +30w but only $1.19/year and will add heat but maybe that will be okay


    COST
    10.82c/kwh on average price for 1-year fixed rate in houston, tx
    OLD $707.09/year or $58.92/month
    NEW $195.52/year or $16.29/month

    SAVINGS
    $511.57/year or $42.63/month

    Glad I did all that. Hope my math is right, used the windows calculator and didn't double check.

    -Steve
     
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  9. chuckdee

    chuckdee Peppermint Shrimp

    Joined:
    Feb 9, 2007
    Messages:
    423
    Location:
    Las Vegas
    That's awesome!! I'm in the process of planning a remodel like yours. I'm gonna try to get rid of my Mag 7 and go external. Also try to change the way I have my chiller hooked up.

    I was also thinking about hooking up my skimmer to the new return pump that will be external. How is that working for you?? I like to turn my skimmer off sometimes when I'm dosing and doing such things. Do you have a valve in there to do so??